The science

Trigger release

Responds to the plant, not the clock. NanoSoils releases nutrients on demand, triggered by the organic acids that roots exude when they need them.

How trigger release works
Root organic acids lower the local pH, which triggers P and N release.
The mechanism

The root sends the signal

1

Roots exude organic acids

When roots need nutrients, they release organic acids into the root zone.

2

Local pH drops

The organic acids lower the pH right around the particle.

3

P and N are released

This root signal triggers phosphorus and nitrogen release from the particle.

Two situations

Held until needed, released on demand

Situation 1

No root demand: nutrients held

  • Release is negligible on first contact with water, for example at sowing or after rain.
  • In acidic soils, early release stays low.
  • No salt burst forms around the seed.
Situation 2

Roots call: nutrients released

  • Roots exude organic acids, lowering the local pH.
  • This root signal triggers P and N release from the particle.
  • Under simulated root-zone conditions, release is strongly increased.
Beyond controlled release

From the clock to the crop

Conventional controlled release manages how ingredients are delivered over time, at a rate set by water entry and temperature. Trigger release goes one step further: the plant itself decides when nutrients are released.

Soluble fertiliserPolymer-coated controlled releaseNanoSoils trigger release
What drives releaseWater contactWater entry and temperature, at a set rateRoot-zone signals
Matches crop demandNoNo, controlled by temperature and moistureYes
Burst on first wettingYesReducedNo
Plastic residue in soilNonePolymer, microplasticNone; no polymers used
Tunable design

Particles designed for the job

(Nano)particles can be made in various sizes, shapes and surface chemistries, from rods and spirals to spheres, from micrometre to nanometre scale.

Nanoparticles made in various sizes, shapes and surface chemistry
Electron microscope images of particles with different sizes and shapes.